What Is Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam Section 11 (BSA Section 11)?

In this article, we will introduce you to Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam Section 11. In today’s article we will talk about what is Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA Section 11)?

The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 aims to unify and establish standardized rules and principles of evidence to ensure fair trials in criminal cases. The previous Indian Evidence Act has become outdated and does not adequately address the requirements of the modern era. This new Bill intends to overhaul the evidence laws by updating them to reflect current public needs and aspirations.

BSA Section 11
BSA Section 11

Definition of Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) Section 11

Facts relevant when right or custom is in question- Where the question is as to the existence of any right or custom, the following facts are relevant-

  • (a) any transaction by which the right or custom in question was created, claimed, modified, recognised, asserted or denied, or which was inconsistent with its existence;
  • (b) particular instances in which the right or custom was claimed, recognised or exercised, or in which its exercise was disputed, asserted or departed from.

Illustration- The question is, whether A has a right to a fishery. A deed conferring the fishery on A’s ancestors, a mortgage of the fishery by A’s father, a subsequent grant of the fishery by A’s father, irreconcilable with the mortgage, particular instances in which A’s father exercised the right, or in which the exercise of the right was stopped by A’s neighbours, are relevant facts.

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